Introduction

Seinraij Jowai is a socio-religious and cultural institution that stands as the guardian of the traditional heritage of the Pnar people of Jowai. Deeply rooted in the indigenous faith Niamtre, the organisation embraces the philosophy of “Tip Bru Tip Blai”—which translates to “Knowing Man is knowing God”—a principle that teaches service to humankind as service to the Divine. Established to safeguard religious beliefs, cultural values, and community welfare, Seinraij Jowai has emerged as one of the most important institutions of the Jaintia people.

Origin and Role in the Community

Since its inception, Seinraij Jowai has functioned not merely as a religious body but also as a cultural and social authority. It oversees the lives of the people across 12 localities in Jowai, guiding them to live in harmony with both their fellow humans and nature. In its capacity as custodian of the environment, Seinraij Jowai also undertakes the protection of sacred forests such as Loom Mooliksoo, Khloo Paiung, Khloo Langdoh, and Ur Khla. These sacred groves are integral to the spiritual and ecological well-being of the community, serving as symbols of the people’s reverence for Ka Bei Rym-Aw—the Mother Earth. Beyond religion and ecology, Seinraij Jowai is also actively engaged in education. It established a Higher Secondary School in 1964 with the mission of empowering the younger generation through learning. Presently, steps are being taken to upgrade this institution to a full-fledged college, further strengthening its commitment to educational development.

Innovation and Social Contributions

One of the unique contributions of Seinraij Jowai is its role as the rightful owner and innovator of the Kambel Shullai Eco-Friendly Crematorium, which was officially recognized under Copyright Certificate No. A-102865/2013 by the Government of India. This modern yet culturally rooted initiative has already resulted in the successful completion of 25 eco-friendly crematoriums across different parts of the region, with 20 more under construction, all provided free of cost. This achievement reflects the organisation’s dedication to blending tradition with sustainable modern practices.

Annual Activities of Seinraij Jowai

The annual calendar of Seinraij Jowai is filled with events that reflect both cultural vibrancy and social responsibility. The major programmes include:

1. International Women’s Day (March): A celebration that emphasizes the matrilineal traditions of the Pnar society and recognizes women’s role in community development.

2. Chad Sukra – Youth Cultural Festival (April): A spring festival that brings together the youth in song, dance, and traditional performances.

3. World Environment Day (June): Observed with initiatives that highlight ecological conservation and environmental awareness.

4. Behdeinkhlam Festival (June/July): The most important religious festival of the Niamtre faith, celebrated at Aitnar, Jowai, with elaborate rituals, dances, and community participation.

5. Felicitation of Meritorious Students (October): An academic recognition programme to encourage excellence among students.

6. Plate Dance/Lahooh Dance Competition (December): A traditional dance event that showcases the artistic and cultural heritage of the Pnar community.

Apart from these, Seinraij Jowai also participates in national and state-level cultural activities, such as Independence Day, Republic Day, Meghalaya Day, and has proudly represented Meghalaya during the Republic Day Parade at New Delhi. Its Music School, which currently trains about 50 students, further nurtures the younger generation in traditional and modern music.

Management and Administrative Structure

General Meeting

The General Meeting is the supreme authority of Seinraij Jowai, held annually after the Behdeinkhlam Festival. Its functions include:

• Election of office bearers through direct elections.

• Presentation of the General Secretary’s annual report, audit reports, and reports from all branches.

• Decision-making on constitutional, financial, and administrative matters.

As per its constitution, the General Meeting should convene at least three times a year, with a quorum requirement of 30 members. Membership extends beyond office bearers to include representatives of various committees and all members of the indigenous faith (Khon ka Niamtre) within Raij Jowai.

Executive Committee

The Executive Committee is the main governing body responsible for policy-making and implementation. It includes:

• Office bearers of Seinraij Jowai.

• The Dorbar Niam, comprising the Dolloi(religious head) and 14 Wasan (council of elders).

• Two representatives from each of the seven local Dorbar Chnong.

• Sixteen executive members elected directly by the General Meeting.

Its responsibilities include budget formulation, revenue generation, appointment of new members, filling vacancies, and disciplinary actions. The committee can also convene emergency meetings when urgent matters arise.

Cultural Significance and Revival

Seinraij Jowai is credited with reviving the Behdeinkhlam Festival after it was banned by the British for 17 years. Since Independence, the festival has been restored and continues to flourish under its supervision. Likewise, the organisation revived the Chad Sukra Festival in 2006, ensuring that the youth remain connected to their cultural roots.

Tourism and Promotion of Culture

In recent years, Seinraij Jowai has also taken the responsibility of projecting the Behdeinkhlam Festival as a cultural tourism attraction. Through brochures, hoardings, and newspaper advertisements across the country, it has succeeded in drawing thousands of tourists, both national and international, to witness the grandeur of this indigenous festival. This effort not only preserves cultural identity but also contributes to the socio-economic development of the region.

Conclusion

Seinraij Jowai is not just an administrative body; it is the living embodiment of the traditions, beliefs, and values of the Pnar people. It safeguards the indigenous faith of Niamtre, protects sacred forests and lands, promotes education, encourages cultural expression, and fosters unity within the community. Its balanced approach—respecting ancient traditions while embracing modern innovations such as eco-friendly crematoriums—demonstrates its relevance in contemporary society. By preserving rituals like Behdeinkhlam and Chad Sukra, Seinraij Jowai ensures that the younger generation carries forward the legacy of their ancestors. At the same time, by promoting tourism and educational advancement, it bridges tradition with modernity. Today, Seinraij Jowai continues to stand tall as the protector of the Pnar people’s religious, cultural, and social identity, remaining a guiding light for generations to come.